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Minnesota Free Market Institute: Public Comment on Clean Water Act Guidance

The Minnesota Free Market Institute submitted a public comment last week to the EPA’s “Guidance” on the Clean Water Act. Under the leadership of policy fellow, Don Parmeter, we critiqued the Guidance and concluded that it should be withdrawn. We also submitted a letter from a coalition of individuals and organizations.

Why? The Obama administration, through the President’s Council on Environmental Quality, Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, wants to control all the land and water in Minnesota.

Legislation that would have given the federal government that kind of unprecedented control went up in flames last year along with the 36-year political career of the bill’s author, Minnesota Congressman James Oberstar. But the Obama Administration won’t take no for an answer, and is now attempting to ignore two U.S. Supreme Court decisions, the will of Congress, the rights of state and local governments, and the vast majority of the American people. Through this proposed “Guidance’” document, federal jurisdiction would be greatly expanded to effectively seize control of all water and land in the country.

This outrageous proposal has the backing of the wealthy and powerful environmental lobby, so we need to educate Minnesotans and our leaders to prevent this Guidance from becoming the “new” reality in Minnesota.

We will send our comment and that of our coalition members to our Congressional delegation with a special note to Senator Amy Klobuchar who is a member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, and co-author of the modified Oberstar/Feingold Clean Water Restoration Act that passed the Committee in June of 2009.

Here is an excerpt: This Guidance attempts to clarify the scope of the Agencies’ jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act following the 2006 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in Rapanos v. United States. Through these actions, the Agencies expect to provide clarity for field staff and the regulated community, and fulfill the full extent of their obligations under CWA. The intended clarity, however, will not be provided by the Guidance document, because it leaves unresolved questions of proper rulemaking procedure, runs contrary to recent Supreme Court decisions, provides an unduly broad and ambiguous test for jurisdiction, and is insufficiently supported by scientific and economic data in its cost-benefit analysis.

And our Conclusion: In summary, the Agencies should take into account the following suggestions. Firstly, the content of this action does not lend itself to guidance for the reasons previously mentioned above, and ought to be immediately promulgated through a rulemaking which would be afforded the statutory safeguards of the APA instead. We reject the idea that the Guidance should serve temporarily until it can be replaced by a final rule. Secondly, because the content of this Guidance is clearly at odds with Supreme Court precedent, the standards for determining jurisdiction should be reconsidered, and promulgated through the rulemaking process. Thirdly, the standard for significance expressed in the Guidance is inappropriate, both because of court precedent and because it does not grant either clarification or certainty to those who must abide by it. Fourthly, the Agencies overlooked a number of cost factors which would seriously impact the cost-benefit analysis provided for in this Guidance, and which, if included, would make a strong case against proposing these standards through a guidance document rather than through the rulemaking process. Barring further analysis, the Agencies should clearly specify that the Guidance will only affect CWA Section 404 programs.

You can read the entire 14 page comment here.

We will continue to educate Minnesotans and our elected officials about the danger of this Clean Water Act Guidance in the months to come.

News Release: House Votes to Curtail EPA’ s Authority

News Release

July 14, 2011

Contact:Don Parmeter, Minnesota Free Market Institute and American
Environmental Institute [email protected] (651)
493 - 3532

Touted as a state’s rights measure, a bill that would sharply curtail EPA’s
authority under the Clean Water Act, was passed by the U.S. House of
Representatives last night. The bill (H.R. 2018) was co-authored by Rep.
John Mica (R-FL), and Rep. Nick Rahall (D-WV). Mica is chairman of the
Transportation and Infrastructure Committee and Rahall is the committee’s
ranking democrat. The vote on the bill was 239-184.

Proponents say the intent of the bill is to restore state’s rights and curb the
regulatory power of the Environmental Protection Agency to create regulations
that kill jobs and harm the economy.

The White House has threatened to veto the bill, which will now be referred to
the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, chaired by California Senator
Barbara Boxer. Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar is a member of the
committee, and along with Montana Senator Max Baucus, co-author of a modified
version of the Oberstar/Feingold Clean Water Restoration Act, approved by
Senator Boxer’s Committee in June of 2009. An attempt by Boxer to attach
the Baucus-Klobuchar measure to a federal lands omnibus bill during the
lame duck session in December of last year, failed.

How Minnesota Voted: The four Republicans (Kline, Bachmann, Paulsen and Cravaack) were joined by Democrat Rep. Collin Peterson. McCollum and Walz voted against it, and Ellison didn’t vote (he hurt his knee this week-we do not know if this is why he missed the vote). Walz may regret that he did not join Peterson on this one.

The May Street Berry Patch: Landowner’s Rights Case

Gardener Josephine Wilmes with newly planted Elderberry bush at the May Street Berry Patch

The Minnesota Free Market Institute is proud to announce that it has filed an amicus brief in the case of the May Street Berry Patch. The case arose when St. Paul city officials would not allow Greg Wilmes to remove a maple tree that was growing on his property alongside a public street. The maple tree shades his lot and inhibits the growth of his garden. Under St. Paul’s city code Mr. Wilmes was required to apply for a permit to remove the tree. The city denied his application, claiming that the tree belonged to the city or to the public. They told him he should instead plant things that can grow in the shade.

 

The city’s claim of ownership contradicted longstanding state law under which the city only has an easement on land bordering a road while the property owner retains ownership of the land, including trees growing there. The city only has the right to ensure that the owner’s use of the land does not inhibit the flow of traffic. We believe the city acted outside its authority by controlling Mr. Wilmes’ use of his land when that use was unrelated to the city’s legitimate interest in traffic flow.

 

This case also raises some interesting issues relating to eminent domain, and other issues under more obscure provisions of the Minnesota Constitution. Unfortunately the district court dismissed Mr. Wilmes’ claim without looking at the evidence and without considering all of the legal issues raised. Mr. Wilmes has appealed the decision, and we have filed an amicus brief in support of his property rights. The case is Wilmes v City of St. Paul. We will keep you updated as the case progresses.

 

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